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Ms. Nabi
Pharmacist

Pain Management:
Are Patients Suffering Because of Strict Regulations?

"Opiophobia" is a term coined by clinicians who believe patients in America are suffering pain needlessly.
Prescribers with opiophobia fear patient addiction, societal and regulatory censure, and diversion of drugs to the street.

Are patients in pain casualties of the "War on Drugs?" Or is the current restrictive policy justified?

The United States' consumption of 1,339 defined daily doses (30 mg/dose) of medical morphine per million inhabitants is in the midrange compared to other countries.
According to the United Nations' International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), morphine use is higher in Sweden where the average daily consumption is 2,348 doses and in the UK, which consumes 2,224 doses.

However, other countries -- for example, Germany, with 276 doses, and The Netherlands, at 667 doses -- consume considerably less than the US.

Both national and international healthcare organizations, however, seem to be recommending more liberal use of opiates in pain management:

  • The American Medical Association's "Aspects of Pain Management in Adults," recommends efforts to loosen restrictive controlled substance regulations.
  • World Health Organization guidelines propose a 3-step analgesic ladder that recommends morphine for chronic pain and cites studies that refute any relationship between narcotic-induced deaths and the ease of obtaining prescriptions for medical use.
  • The American...»»
Suggested Reading
Prescriptio Drug Abuse

Prescription Drug Abuse

Synopsis:
Colvin was motivated to write this book when his brother died after several years of abusing prescribed tranquilizers and sedatives. He defines the problem, gives reasons for it, lists the most frequently abused substances, and relates anecdotes describing unwitting addicts.

 

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December 2004 turn